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Partick Castle : ウィキペディア英語版
Partick Castle

Partick Castle was located in Partick, a Western suburb of Glasgow. It was built in 1611 for the Glasgow benefactor George Hutcheson and situated on the west bank of the River Kelvin.〔Hill, Laurence (1855) ''The Story of Partick Castle''〕
==Description==
Writing in the early eighteenth century, Hamilton of Wishaw described the building:

"...where Kelvin falls into Clyde, is the house of Pertique, a well-built and convenient house, well planted with barren timber and large gardens, which are enclosed with stone walls, and which formerly belonged to George Hutcheson in Glasgow, but now to John Crawford of Myltoun."〔Hamilton, William (1710) ''Description of the Sherrifdoms of Lanark & Renfrew''〕

According to the local historian James Napier, it was left empty in 1770 and was unroofed and in ruins by 1783.〔Napier, James (1873) ''Notes And Reminiscences Relating To Partick''p33〕 It was demolished during the 1830s. Another local writer records that its remains were removed in a single night to 'form dykes in the neighbouring fields'. This happened in 1836 or 1837.〔Strang, John(1856) ''Glasgow & Its Clubs Or Glimpses Of The Condition, Manners, Characters, & Oddities of the City During The Past & Present Century'' footnote to p479〕 Napier also provides an anecdotal description of the building in its later days when it was a tenanted property:-

The account of the house given to me by a person who had often been in it when it was inhabited, was, that the under flat was partially sunk & vaulted. The second flat was entered by a few steps up, and had a stone floor laid on the arches. There were several apartments in this flat, which formed a sort of hostelry. The top flat had a deal floor and consisted of a large hall which was used for public gatherings, balls, and dancing parties, and over this flat were attics, which were used as bedrooms and for holding lumber. There was a well outside the house. The main entrance door was covered with large-headed nails, so also was a two-leafed door which formed the outer entrance to the grounds. The grounds being surrounded by a stone wall.〔Napier, James (1873) ''Notes And Reminiscences Relating To Partick'' p33〕

A poem published locally (in the Glasgow Magazine or the Bee) in the nineteenth century describes it thus:

Lo, Partick Castle, drear and lone,

Stands like a silent looker-on,

Where Clyde and Kelvin meet;

The long rank grass waves o’er its walls;

No sound is heard within its halls,

Save noise of distant waterfalls,

Where children lavo their feet."〔Alison, Robert (1892) The Anecdotage of Glasgow〕

The castle's remains are likely to lie under the south western end of the Tesco development site in Partick.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Tesco Town site ‘could hold remains of Partick Castle’ )〕 The site was most recently a scrapyard but before that a dyeworks, a foundry and a laundry. Unlike most of the old village of Partick, the castle's site was not removed by the excavations involved in the construction of the now disused Partick Central railway station. Rather, the castle site's solum was preserved under the aforementioned industrial buildings.〔A Googlemap-based view of the Castle's location can be found here: http://maps.google.com/maps/ms?ie=UTF&msa=0&msid=110491576867789534694.0004544752f882a052ad1〕

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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